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Name      
Ireland    Dingle Peninsula, Ballintlea 1 EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art

Ireland Image map
Keywords: Cup marks, Open-air, Cup and ring, Abstract, Neolithic, Bronze-Age, Rock-art, Cross
Institution: University College Dublin  http://www.ucd.ie
Original
record
by
University College Dublin
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

Ireland

Locality:

Ballintlea

Region:

County Kerry

Area:

Dingle Peninsula

 

click to enlarge
General view of the location of the panel in gently undulating farmland, with a good view across to Ventry and the mountains beyond (1m scale shown. Photograph: O'Connor 2001)
click to enlarge
Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Altitude:

60 m
Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
Situated in a small depression on a gentle east facing slope below the foothills of Mount Eagle, in an improved pasture field

Proximity:

Located along a laneway within a modern settlement and field boundary system, and a few hundred metres from a small stream

Geology:

Massive earthfast sandstone boulder

Surface:

The motifs are all on the smooth flat upper surface of the boulder. There is a section measuring 100x150mm on the northwestern side of the stone which appears to have been quarried away. There is a moderate covering of lichen across the surface, and a large area of grasses and other low vegetation on the upper surface of the large boulder. The cups are carved into a horizontal surface at 0 degrees inclination.

Dimensions:
Length 5.50 m.  Width 3.70 m.  Depth 1.10 m.

 

click to enlarge
click to enlarge
 
Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
A line of 6 cup marks has been pecked onto the upper northwestern side of this massive earthfast boulder. Two of these are indistinct and are classed as 'probable' cups. The motifs are consistent with the abstract 'cup-and-ring marks' of the Galician style found across Ireland, the United Kingdom Western France and Iberia. They consist of deep pecked glyphs produced with a hard tool (probably stone or antler). A latin cross within a lozenge-shaped outline has been recently incised into the sloping surface below the cups.The initials on the cross motif correspond to those on the stone at Kildurrihy East, suggesting that it was produced by the same individual, within the last 50 years or so.

Figures:
total number 7
Cups, cross

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
No absolute dates are available but generally accepted as Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age

Notes:

 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
Ireland EuroPreArt general bibliography, by University College DublinGeneral (country)
Specific Dingle Peninsula, Ballintlea 1 bibliography, by University College DublinSpecific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

click to enlarge
 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The cup marks are somewhat eroded and difficult to see, probably simply due to exposure to natural causes of erosion and weathering. The vegetation on the upper surface is slowly encroaching on the cup marks.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

Recorded by Cuppage (1986), and sketch recorded during the Dingle Survey (Dingle Survey archive, Ballyferriter Museum, Dingle Peninsula). Listed in the Sites and Monuments Record of Ireland

 

By          

Compiler:

Blaze O'Connor

Institution:

University College Dublin  http://www.ucd.ie
 
         Record n. 360 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem

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