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Description: |
Engravings
Paintings
Painted engravings
High or low-relief
Sculpture
The locality of Sotetorp, Tanum no 356:1, is one of the most famous ones in Scandinavia. The carvings are situated on a sloping rock, with other panels distributed in the terrain. There are 5 ship figures, 44-96 cm long; one single-lined, 4 double-lined of which one with crew-strokes and three with human-like crew-strokes in the shape of so called "head-nobs".
There are 11 human figures, 3 of stroke-type in adoration position including one with sword, 1 with ring-body, 2 with body completely carved out including one acrobat and one with a sword. 4 human figures are in boats, one has axe and sword, one has axe, sword and a disc, and one has a disc.
One animal, 17 cm long, and one wheel-cross 19 cm ø. There are six cup-marks, 2 cm ø and in a row.
Scenes on the carving: Human figures are standing in stem respectively the stern in two of the ship figures with "head-nobs". The acrobat is above one of these ships where yet another human figure is attached to the keel. Four of the human figures are phallic.
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Figures: |
total number 24
5 ship figures
11 human figures
1 animal
1 wheel-cross
6 cup marks
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Chronology: |
Palaeolithic
Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Roman
Middle Age
Modern
Unknown
The rock carvings of Southern Scandinavia are generally dated to the middle and later part of the Bronze Age, c. 1500-500 BC. Occasionally, more absolute dating of single panels or figures can be made, based on typological or stylistic features of the image, and by comparisons with identifiable objects. The horned human figures of Sotetorp 1 can be compared to finds of helmets of Hallstatt-type, dated to the Late Bronze Age . The acrobat has its counterpart in a find from Denmark with similar figurines and dates to c. 800 BC.
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Notes: |
The rock carvings of Sotetorp 1 are one of the most famous localities in Scandinavia. The images are outstanding in the pictorial world of the South Scandinavian rock carving tradition, and the acrobats over ships are only found on the west coast of Sweden, with a few exceptions in the provinces of Dalsland, Sweden, and Østfold, Norway. The acrobats and also the ship-carrier show similarities to features in the Mediterranean cultures, for example the acrobats of the Minoans on Crete and in Egypt. |
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