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Name      
France    Lot, Grotte et abri Murat EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art
France Image map
Keywords: Palaeolithic, Magdalenean, red ochre, equid, indeterminate traces, rock shelter, cave art, natural light, scraping, alteration,
Institution: University of Liège  http://www.ulg.ac.be/prehist
Record
proposed
by
 Liège University - Belgium
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

 France

Locality:

 Rocamadour

Region:

 Lot

Area:

 

click to enlarge
Plan de la grotte et de l'abri (relevé M. Lorblanchet, dans l'Atlas des grottes ornées, 1984, p. 495).
click to enlarge
Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
L'abri et la grotte, distants de 10 m, sont ouverts au sud-sud-est sur la rive droite de l'Alzou.

Proximity:

 L'abri est ouvert devant une source. Le confluent de l'Alzou et l'Ouysse se trouve à 1,5 km.

Geology:
calcaire

Surface:

 

click to enlarge
 
Art        

Description:

 Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
L'abri, long de 32 m, est constitué d'une falaise haute de 8 m et un surplomb de 4 à 5 m. Les gravures y sont très altérées. Parmi des raclages non figuratifs se distinguent un cheval acéphale et des traces d'ocre. La grotte, exigüe, est longue de 10 m. A deux mètres de l'entrée se trouvent des raclages rehaussés d'ocre.

Figures:
total number 1
1 cheval, tracés indéterminés

Chronology:

 Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
Lors des fouilles, A. Lemozi a rattaché la décoration de la paroi à la couche "H" mise au jour dans l'abri, attribuée par M. Lorblanchet au Magdalénien final. Les raclages, similaires dans la grotte et l'abri, datent probablement de la même époque.

Notes:
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
France EuroPreArt general bibliography, by University of LiègeGeneral (country)
Specific Lot, Grotte et abri Murat bibliography, by University of LiègeSpecific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

 
Conservation        

Status:

 Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:
Dans l'abri, on constate une desquamation de la paroi, due au gel après son dégagement lors des fouilles de Lemozi; ceci a entraîné la disparition des gravures. La conservation est globalement meilleure dans la grotte.

Conservation:

 Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:
L'abri est fouillé de 1913 à 1920 par A. Lemozi, qui remarque les gravures le 23 mai 1919. Une nouvelle campagne de fouilles est menée en 1938. M. Lorblanchet a repris les fouilles de l'abri en 1980. Pour éviter les dégâts du gel, un talus de terre a été élevé à 1,5 m de la paroi ornée.

 
By          

Compiler:

 Lremacle - Dflas

Institution:

 University of Liège  http://www.ulg.ac.be/prehist
 
         Record n. 330 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem
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