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Name      
Sweden    Tanum, Sotetorp 2 EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art

Sweden Image map
Keywords: Bronze Age, Carving, Open Air, Rock Art, Acrobats, Ship figures, Warriors, Animals.
Institution: Gotland University College, Visby, Sweden.  http://www.hgo.se/
Record
proposed
by
Gotland University - Sweden
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

Sweden

Locality:

Tanum raä 357:1

Region:

Bohuslän

Area:

Tanum

 

click to enlarge
Map of Souhtern Sweden, with the province of Bohuslän marked in red (map by Li Winter).
click to enlarge
Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
Facing N, smooth sloping rock, 36 m W of Tanum no 356 and 45 m S 20º W of edge of field.

Proximity:

100 m from farm. Several panels at the base of the rock.

Geology:

Surface:

Smooth sloping rock, with a few natural cracks.

Dimensions:
Length 2.10 m.  Width 1.60 m.

 

click to enlarge
click to enlarge
 
Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
The locality of Sotetorp, Tanum no 357:1, is one of the most famous ones in Scandinavia. The carvings are situated on a sloping rock, with other panels distributed in the terrain. There are 3 ship figures, 27-80 cm long. 1 single-lined, 1 double-lined with crew-strokes and one with completely carved out hull. There are a total number of 5 human figures, 2 acrobats and 3 in a ship including one with axe, sword and a disc, and one with axe and a disc. There are 2 animals, one is 4 cm ø and 0.7 cm deep with 4 grooves and 10 cup marks form two rows above one of the ships. Scenes on the carving: The two rows with cup marks are situated above the crew-strokes of one ship, where also the acrobats and the human figures with sword, axes and discs are situated.

Figures:
total number 22
3 ship figures 5 human figures 2 animals 12 cup marks

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
The rock carvings of Southern Scandinavia are generally dated to the middle and later part of the Bronze Age, c. 1500-500 BC. Occasionally, more absolute dating of single panels or figures can be made, based on typological or stylistic features of the image, and by comparisons with identifiable objects. The horned human figures of Sotetorp 1 can be compared to finds of helmets of Hallstatt-type, dated to the Late Bronze Age, and the acrobats have their counterpart in a find from Denmark with similar figurines and dated to c. 800 BC.

Notes:

The rock carvings of Sotetorp 2 are one of the most famous localities in Scandinavia. The images are outstanding in the pictorial world of the South Scandinavian rock carving tradition, and the acrobats over ships are only found on the west coast of Sweden, with a few exceptions in the provinces of Dalsland, Sweden, and Østfold, Norway. The acrobats and also the ship-carrier show similarities to features in the Mediterranean cultures, for example the acrobats of the Minoans on Crete and in Egypt.
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
Sweden EuroPreArt general bibliography, by Gotland University College, Visby, Sweden.General (country)
Specific Tanum, Sotetorp 2 bibliography, by Gotland University College, Visby, Sweden.Specific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The rock carvings are subjected to air pollution, causing erosion.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

The Central Board of National Antiquities has launched a programme for compiling an inventory of damage, as a base for future repairs.

 

By          

Compiler:

Li Winter 2001.

Institution:

Gotland University College, Visby, Sweden.  http://www.hgo.se/
 
         Record n. 791 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem

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