Filter in use code="chele091" found 1 record/s

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Name      
España    Molino Manzanez, Rock XCI "Las Espadas" EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art

Spain Image map
Keywords: Guadiana river,Paleolithic, Epipaleolithic, Neolithic, Rock-art, Open-air, carving, incision technique, Falcatas, naturalistic zoomorphs, partial figures
Institution: Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Junta Extremadura. Consejeria de Cultura. Hipolito Collado Giraldo  www.artrex.com
Record
proposed
by
Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

España

Locality:

Alconchel

Region:

Extremadura ( Badajoz )

Area:

Molino Manzanez

 

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Part of the team documenting the panel that could only be reached in summer because of the down of river course. Nice landscape, isn't it?
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Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Altitude:

126 m
Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
Carving zone of Cheles is locatedbetween Molino Manzanez area (Manzanez Mill) to Friegamuñoz Stream through the left bank of the river Guadiana. This area is affected by seasonal flooding of the river. Characteristic vegatation is mediterranean meadow. Traditional use of the land it's been the shepherding, the hunt and the fishing.

Proximity:

We arrive to the riverside where the engravings are located throught a path which runs 4 kms. from Cheles -which is the nearest locality to the rupestrian group- to the Guadiana. In the riverside we find a mill named " Molino de Manzánez" which is a common public area.

Geology:

Slate

Surface:

Horizontal surface, washed by water.

Dimensions:
Length 5.04 m.  Width 3.39 m.

 

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Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
It is a very interesting surface in which the filiform motifs prevail. Groupings of fine lines in different positions and of very variable measures, crisscross in way so confused that it is difficult to distinguish the motifs. But we can distinguish between 12 and 13 swords, type" falcata", 5 of them have an straight handle indicated. Their dimensions vary between 16 and 29 cm of longitude and medium width vary between 2 cm / 4.5 cm. We can also distinguish two irregular motifs in zigzag, they meassure 7 and 9 cm of longitude. We also see another type of geometric motives as squares of clearly modern execution. It is impossible to number or to describe the quantity of lines that appear in the group. As summary description we will point out that the groupings respond to the habitual tipology, parallel, horizontal, vertical, inclined groupings; Convergent, divergent; Crossed horizontal, vertical, diagonal etc; Isolated. The measures vary between scarce mm and the 25/30 cm of longitude. They also appear in the combined pecked motifs, groupings of very smallpecked and very together contained abnormally, with some dimensions of 6 cm of long for 4 cm of wide and 5 long cm and 3 width. Groups of isolated peckeds, and very irregular lines without defined form, contained with approximate measures of 5 - 6 cm of long for 4-3 cm of wide. Special motives are the naturalistic ones also in incision technique. First there is a zoomorphic partial figure that shows quite rectangular face and head with two triangular ears and mouth likely indicated of a kind of horse or donkey taht is represented only to the chest. Secondly another partial zoomorph, by means a horse though cannot be seen the head, but is quite recognizeable by dorsal and backwards line and posterior leg. This figure might be infrapossed to the former.

Figures:
total number 15
Thread like lines, swords, groups of pecked, sanky figures, modern fine lines.

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
PALEOLITTHIC (Magdaleniense) 17.000-9.000 BP // EPIPALEOLITHIC (IX millenium b.C) // NEOLITHIC (IV-III millenia b. C.)// COPPER AGE ( II milenium b. C.)

Notes:

EUROPREART DB Cheles records are just a little sample in short of the hole documentation of the site. All the documentation is registered in our own DB, and you can ask for more information at the e.mail adress barbaon@terra.com.
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
España EuroPreArt general bibliography, by Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Junta Extremadura. Consejeria de Cultura. Hipolito Collado GiraldoGeneral (country)
Specific Molino Manzanez, Rock XCI Specific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

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click to enlarge
 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The principal risk that run the engravings are the future inundation of the area due to the constrution of the portuguese dam of Alqueva.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

Guadiana Valley carvings have had three campaigns of field work along year 2001 -5 months- for the whole documentation of the 573 rocks found in the site. All records are now in proccess of study for at least 4 months, that will come to a joint exhaustive publication with the ones recorded in portuguese river side. There are also incoming works consisting in the reproduction of a number of rocks in plastic materials for forecoming studies and real reproduction if posible in the future.

 

By          

Compiler:

Antonio Criado Vadillo

Institution:

Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Junta Extremadura. Consejeria de Cultura. Hipolito Collado Giraldo  www.artrex.com
 
         Record n. 110 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem

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