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Name      
Italia    Val Chisone - Cro da Lairi EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art

Italy map
Keywords: cup marks, footprint, basin, channel
Institution: Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana  http://www.cesmap.it/
Original
record
by
Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana - Italy CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

Italia

Locality:

Cro da Lairi

Region:

Piemonte

Area:

Val Chisone

 

click to enlarge
The cup-marked slab at Cro da Lairi and the surrounding high mountain environment (photo A. Arcà - GRCM 1988)
click to enlarge
Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Altitude:

1950 m
Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
High mountain slope southward exposed, grass, pasture, abandoned alpine huts, at the higher vegetation limit of the wood of larches.

Proximity:

cattle track, stream

Geology:

Micaschist, gneiss

Surface:

rough, flat, flaked, inclination from 10° to 15°, probably artificially cut

Dimensions:
Length 3.40 m.  Width 2.60 m.  Depth 0.30 m.

 

click to enlarge
click to enlarge
 
Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
It's a large square slab lying on the grass, probably cut and transported in the current position. It shows one of the most impressive examples of a complex web of cup-marks and channels. The five larger cup-marks in the lower part (18 cm large, 8 cm deep) are very smooth: they have been surely executed by a metal tool, having vertical walls and flat bottom. The branching of the channels leads toward the lower border, where the largest cup-marks are aligned. Efferent channels connect these cup-marks outside the lower border. There is a very similar rock at Menolzio (a square cup-marked stone, but without channels, http://rupestre.net/archiv/ar6.htm), just on the other side of the ridge which divides the Susa valley from the Chisone valley, but at a lower altitude.

Figures:
total number 77
5 large basin - cup-marks, 67 cup-marks, web of channels, 1 cross, 1 boundary mark (three parallel lines), 1 foot-print, 2 letters

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
The dating of the cup-marked stone has always been controversial. Various elements anyway make probable an Iron Age dating for the similar Alpine cup-marks, as an iron tool is needed for deep and vertical- wall engravings, exactly like in this case. The study of the superimpositions in the Rupe Magna (Valtellina - I), where cup-marks cover some warriors figures, clarify an Iron Age dating, also confirmed by the Susa (I) cup-marks, executed over a rock cut with an iron pick and overlapped by a Roman building. In this case the footprint-like basin recalls the middle Iron Age footprints of Valcamonica and the first Iron Age burial slab of Sesto Calende, engraved with cup-marks and footprints.

Notes:

The name of the site, Cro da Lairi, popularly means "the hollow of the thieves".
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
Italia EuroPreArt general bibliography, by Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, <a href=http://geocities.com/culturamontana>Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana</a>General (country)
Specific Val Chisone - <i>Cro da Lairi</i> bibliography, by Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, <a href=http://geocities.com/culturamontana>Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana</a>Specific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The site is not particularly attended, a part educational visits conducted by guides, being inside the regional Park Orsiera-Rocciavré.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

Tracing GRCM 1988

 

By          

Compiler:

Dario Seglie - Andrea Arcà

Institution:

Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana  http://www.cesmap.it/
 
         Record n. 436 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem

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