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Country: |
Italia |
Locality: |
Cro da Lairi |
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Region: |
Piemonte |
Area: |
Val Chisone |
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Environment & Surface |
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Altitude:
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1950 m
Open-air
Shelter
Cave
Portable
Megalithic
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Geography: |
High mountain slope southward exposed, grass, pasture, abandoned alpine huts, at the higher vegetation limit of the wood of larches. |
Proximity: |
cattle track, stream |
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Geology: |
Micaschist, gneiss |
Surface: |
rough, flat, flaked, inclination from 10° to 15°, probably artificially cut |
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Dimensions:
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Length 3.40 m.
Width 2.60 m.
Depth 0.30 m.
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Art |
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Description: |
Engravings
Paintings
Painted engravings
High or low-relief
Sculpture
It's a large square slab lying on the grass, probably cut and transported in the current position. It shows one of the most impressive examples of a complex web of cup-marks and channels. The five larger cup-marks in the lower part (18 cm large, 8 cm deep) are very smooth: they have been surely executed by a metal tool, having vertical walls and flat bottom. The branching of the channels leads toward the lower border, where the largest cup-marks are aligned. Efferent channels connect these cup-marks outside the lower border. There is a very similar rock at Menolzio (a square cup-marked stone, but without channels, http://rupestre.net/archiv/ar6.htm), just on the other side of the ridge which divides the Susa valley from the Chisone valley, but at a lower altitude.
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Figures: |
total number 77
5 large basin - cup-marks, 67 cup-marks, web of channels, 1 cross, 1 boundary mark (three parallel lines), 1 foot-print, 2 letters
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Chronology: |
Palaeolithic
Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Roman
Middle Age
Modern
Unknown
The dating of the cup-marked stone has always been controversial. Various elements anyway make probable an Iron Age dating for the similar Alpine cup-marks, as an iron tool is needed for deep and vertical- wall engravings, exactly like in this case. The study of the superimpositions in the Rupe Magna (Valtellina - I), where cup-marks cover some warriors figures, clarify an Iron Age dating, also confirmed by the Susa (I) cup-marks, executed over a rock cut with an iron pick and overlapped by a Roman building. In this case the footprint-like basin recalls the middle Iron Age footprints of Valcamonica and the first Iron Age burial slab of Sesto Calende, engraved with cup-marks and footprints.
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Notes: |
The name of the site, Cro da Lairi, popularly means "the hollow of the thieves". |
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Bibliography |
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Conservation |
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Status: |
Public
Private
Park
Classified site
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Risk: |
The site is not particularly attended, a part educational visits conducted by guides, being inside the regional Park Orsiera-Rocciavré. |
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Conservation: |
Good
Quite good
Mediocre
Bad
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Intervention: |
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By |
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| Record n. 436 / 807 |
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution |
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EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal),
CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe),
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España),
Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España),
Université de Liège (Belgique),
Gotland University College (Sverige),
University College Dublin (Eire),
Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia),
Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of
Pinerolo (Italia),
The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal),
ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
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