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Name      
Ireland    Dingle Peninsula, Kildurrihy East 1 EuroPreArt - European Prehistoric Art

Ireland Image map
Keywords: Cup marks, Open-air, Cup and ring, Abstract, Neolithic, Bronze-Age, Rock-art, Cross
Institution: University College Dublin  http://www.ucd.ie
Original
record
by
University College Dublin
 
Location
Specific feedbackSpecific feedback

Country:

Ireland

Locality:

Kildurrihy East

Region:

County Kerry

Area:

Dingle Peninsula

 

click to enlarge
View of the general location of the panel, looking towards the foothills of Mount Eagle to the northwest of the village (1m scale shown. Photograph: O'Connor 2001)
click to enlarge
Copyright. No commercial use of EuroPreArt content is allowed. Specific © for pictures and drawings is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution.
Disclaim. The EuroPreArt project fully endorses the most recent documentation policies. It must be outlined the absolute forbidding of any disruptive method and the necessity of a total respect for archaeological sites. It is also to be noticed that no substances shall be applied to rock art for recording purposes. Some pictures of the EuroPreArt records are related to past recording techniques and may not fully match these policies. They are an historical documentation. Please refer to local archaeological official authorities for any recording purpose. Please take a look also over EuroPreArt guidelines.
 
Environment & Surface

Altitude:

50 m
Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
On the eastern side of the Kildurrihy village road, but was apparently moved within living memory from a prostrate position beyond a farmhouse on the western side of the road. The land slopes gently eastwards. Landuse: residential / roadway

Proximity:

Within a village near the main village road, and a short distance from a holy well, stream, and the former village church.

Geology:

Sandstone boulder

Surface:

The northeastern face of this upright boulder is very smooth and flat suggesting the panel may have been prostrate at one time, with this the upper surface exposed to the elements. The southwesern face is rougher in texture. Both sides are slightly convex and feature flat lichens. Angle of inclination 90 degrees.

Dimensions:
Length 2.20 m.  Width 1.65 m.  Depth 0.55 m.

 

click to enlarge
click to enlarge
 
Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
A broad standing stone featuring a large conical depression (probably a ballaun, or grinding basin) on its east face, and 3 possible cup marks and four incised crosses on the west face (the latter being relatively modern - apparently produced within living memory). The cups are consistent with the cup and ring tradition known across Ireland, the UK and Western Europe, though they appear to have been enhanced at a later stage - probably during the period when the crosses were added

Figures:
total number 8
Cups, grooves and crosses (the carved initials are not included here)

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
No absolute dates are available but generally accepted as Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age

Notes:

The landowner of the house in front of which the panel sits advised that she remembered her son carving the motifs with a metal rod as a small boy. While this explains the cross motifs, initials (some of which match those of her son), it seems likely that the cups and grooves are prehistoric. Close examination of the motifs shows that what are probably original cup marks have been subsequently deepened using a sharp tool. The cups and grroves appear to have undergone more weathering than the crosses, and the former are positioned along the ridge of the stone, rather than on the flat surface. The landowner also reports that for several generations the stone had functioned as a meeting place for the children of the village who would dance and socialise there.
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
Ireland EuroPreArt general bibliography, by University College DublinGeneral (country)
Specific Dingle Peninsula, Kildurrihy East 1 bibliography, by University College DublinSpecific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

click to enlarge
click to enlarge
 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The surface of this panel has been affected by the carving of cross motifs, initials and also the application of an area of grey paint, all in relatively recent times. Exposed to natural causes of erosion and weathering.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

Location and description published by Cuppage (1986). Listed in the Sites and Monuments Record of Ireland

 

By          

Compiler:

Blaze O'Connor

Institution:

University College Dublin  http://www.ucd.ie
 
         Record n. 381 / 807
No commercial use is allowed. Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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NEW: Alpine rock paintings
enter the Balma dei Cervi Virtual Museum and surf the Virtual Tour: spherical pano-views,
hi-def flat photos and tracings


EuroPreArt, European Prehistoric Art, is a web-based archaeological project funded by the European Union which aims to establish a lasting data-base of European prehistoric art documentation, to launch the base of an European institutional network and to contribute to the awareness of the diversity and richness of European Prehistoric Art.
It is proposed by: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT, Portugal), CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage (Italy - Europe), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón (España), Université de Liège (Belgique), Gotland University College (Sverige), University College Dublin (Eire), Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo (Italia), Study Centre and Museum of Prehistoric Art of Pinerolo (Italia), The European Centre for Prehistoric Research in the Alto Ribatejo (Portugal), ArqueoJovem - a youth NGO (Portugal).
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar - Portugal CUEBC - European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello - Italy CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Orme dell'Uomo - Footsteps of Man, Valcamonica - Italy Asociación Cultural Colectivo Barbaón, Extremadura -Spain Liège University - Belgium Gotland University - Sweden University College Dublin - Ireland CeSMAP - Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. Pinerolo, Italy Arqueo Jovem

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